![]() ![]() In the EU, the chip has been mandatory since 2004. It also allows their citizens to use e-gates at airports. Of course, many countries have been including the chip for many years already, to improve the trustworthiness of their passports. The chip, however, is not yet a mandatory part of the ICAO standard. ![]() It meant that they must have two lines at the bottom of the first page, including the holder’s name, date of expiry, date of birth, and issuing country. In 2016 there was an important deadline: newly issued passports must be so-called Machine-Readable Travel Documents (MRTD). ePassportsĪlthough passports are required to follow the UN’s International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standard, countries have some choices as to which part of this standard they implement. Please check our blogs on European identity cards and residence permits for more details. Many countries also have identity cards and residence cards with the same ICAO-compliant chip. For example, Honduras, Zimbabwe, and Nepal recently introduced them in their countries. This number has grown continuously since their introduction in the eighties, making the adoption of ePassports almost universal. Currently (September 2022), 164 countries have passports with a contactless (NFC) chip - also called ePassports or biometric passports - which means that those passports can be read with ReadID. ![]()
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